How to Write Better Essays: Decode Questions Before You Write

Welcome to a game-changing approach to essay writing! If you've ever stared blankly at an essay prompt, feeling overwhelmed and unsure where to start, you're not alone. The secret to confident, original essays isn't about writing more—it's about preparing smarter. By decoding what the question really asks and brainstorming your own thoughts before you write, you'll transform generic essays into compelling arguments.

Decode What the Question Really Asks

Essay questions aren't straightforward instructions—they're puzzles waiting to be solved. Before you dive into research or start typing, take time to translate the question into plain language. What is it genuinely asking you to do?

Here's why this matters: Questions hide clues. When you unpack the key terms and identify what's truly important, you gain clarity. That clarity sparks insight—the kind that makes your argument interesting rather than generic. You'll spot the difference between a question asking you to 'compare' versus one asking you to 'evaluate'. Each requires a completely different approach.

• Highlight the action words (analyse, discuss, compare)
• Identify the key concepts and themes
• Rewrite the question in your own words
• List what the question is actually asking you to address

This decoding process reveals the structure your essay needs. You're no longer guessing what the examiner wants—you know.

Brainstorm Your Own Thoughts First

Once you've decoded the question, it's time to turn on the tap. Now brainstorm freely, without judgement. Grab a notebook and jot down examples, angles, questions, and connections that come to mind. Write fast. Don't filter.

This stage is about arming yourself with your own thoughts. When you mobilise your ideas first, you won't be pushed around by every source you read later. You're building a foundation of original thinking that prevents your essay from becoming just a collage of other people's words.

• List everything you already know about the topic
• Note questions that intrigue you
• Scribble down real-world examples or personal observations
• Draw connections between different concepts

The magic happens when you combine a decoded question with a page full of your own ideas. Suddenly, you have direction. You'll read sources with purpose, plan with confidence, and write with clarity. You're building your answer, not just filling pages. That's how originality starts—before you write the first sentence.

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