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Ever been in a meeting where someone says, 'We should launch this campaign because our office has great Wi-Fi'? You nod politely, but something feels off. That disconnect is a non-sequitur—a conclusion that doesn't follow from the reason given. Once you learn to spot these logical leaps, you'll see them everywhere: in presentations, essays, group chats, and even your own thinking. The good news? There's a simple test that turns foggy reasoning into a clear, solid path.
What Is a Non-Sequitur?
A non-sequitur happens when the reasons provided don't actually support the conclusion. Think of a sound argument as a sturdy chain where each link connects seamlessly. A non-sequitur breaks that chain. The individual reasons might be perfectly true, but if they don't point towards the conclusion, the argument derails.
Here's a classic example: 'We should buy this car because it comes in teal.' The colour might be lovely, but does it relate to reliability, budget, or practicality? It's like giving someone directions to the park but listing your favourite sandwiches instead—nice information, completely wrong path.
Non-sequiturs sneak into everyday conversations because we often assume the connection is obvious. But if you can't clearly explain how Point A leads to Point B, there's a gap that needs bridging.
The 'So What?' Test
This is your secret weapon for keeping arguments on track. After stating each reason, pause and ask yourself: 'So what?' If you can't answer in one clear sentence explaining how that reason supports your conclusion, you've found a gap.
Let's try it:
- Statement: 'I stayed up until 2 a.m. studying, so I deserve an extension.'
- So what? How does staying up late connect to needing more time? It doesn't—unless you explain that late-night study affected the quality of your work.
Use this test whilst writing essays, preparing presentations, or even crafting important emails. Keep a short outline of your main points and check that each one genuinely supports your conclusion. Look for missing steps, drifting topics, or extra claims that sneak in uninvited. This simple practice prevents detours and keeps your reasoning tight.
Why Calling Out Logical Gaps Matters
Pointing out a non-sequitur isn't about being pedantic or difficult—it's about keeping conversations fair and decisions sensible. When every step of your argument follows logically, people understand you more easily and are far more likely to agree with you.
In academic work, spotting non-sequiturs strengthens your own essays and helps you critically evaluate sources. In professional settings, it ensures meetings stay productive and decisions are based on solid reasoning, not just persuasive-sounding fluff.
Plus, there's a confidence boost that comes with knowing your logic is sound. You're not just hoping people will follow your reasoning—you're building a clear path they can't help but walk down.
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